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Articles
Choosing the Right Toothbrush: Manual vs Electric
Manual or electric? A patient guide to what the evidence shows, when each is enough, the difference between oscillating-rotating and sonic, and the bristle and head specs that actually matter.
Updated 24 May 2026
Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis (Candidal Leukoplakia): A stubborn white patch
Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis is a persistent white patch from Candida infection, often linked to smoking. Here's how it's diagnosed and treated.
Updated 24 May 2026
Hypodontia and Supernumerary Teeth: When teeth are missing or extra
Hypodontia is missing teeth that never formed; supernumerary teeth are extras beyond the normal set. Here's how each is diagnosed and managed at any age.
Updated 24 May 2026
Eruption Cyst (Eruption Hematoma): A soft bluish swelling over a new tooth
An eruption cyst is a harmless bluish bubble on the gum over an erupting tooth. Here's what causes it and why most need only reassurance, not treatment.
Updated 24 May 2026
Dens Invaginatus (Dens in Dente): A developmental tooth-within-a-tooth
Dens invaginatus is a developmental fold inside a tooth that can let bacteria reach the pulp early. Here's how it's spotted and sealed before infection.
Updated 24 May 2026
Dens Evaginatus (Talon Cusp): A small extra cusp explained
Dens evaginatus is a small extra cusp on a child's tooth that can fracture and expose the pulp. Here's how it's spotted and protected before complications.
Updated 24 May 2026
Living with Dry Mouth: Prevention and Daily Care
Dry mouth is more than a dry feeling. It changes the chemistry of the mouth and raises decay and gum disease risk. A patient guide to causes, daily care, and when to see your dentist.
24 May 2026
Measles — Koplik Spots
Koplik spots are the early in-mouth sign of measles, appearing before the rash. Here's how to recognise them and why prompt isolation and care matter.
Updated 24 May 2026