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Patches

Leukoedema: A harmless milky-white change of the cheeks

Leukoedema is a harmless milky-white change in the cheek lining that fades on stretch. Here's how it's diagnosed and why no treatment is needed.

23 May 2026

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Patches

Hairy Leukoplakia: An EBV white patch and a sign of weakened immunity

Hairy leukoplakia is a corrugated white tongue patch caused by Epstein-Barr virus, strongly linked to immune suppression. Here's what it signals and how it's managed.

22 May 2026

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Patches

Frictional Keratosis: When Constant Rubbing Turns Mouth Tissue White

Frictional keratosis is a harmless white patch from chronic biting or rubbing. Here's how it differs from leukoplakia and when it needs a biopsy.

23 May 2026

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Cold Sores

Herpangina: a viral cause of throat ulcers in children

Herpangina is a viral childhood illness causing fever and small painful ulcers in the back of the throat. Here's how to recognise it and ease symptoms at home.

Updated 23 May 2026

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Lumps

Traumatic Neuroma

A traumatic neuroma is a benign but tender nerve overgrowth that forms after an injury or surgery. Here's why it hurts and how it's removed.

Updated 23 May 2026

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Lumps

Mucocele: What Is That Bluish Bubble on Your Lip?

A mucocele is a soft, bluish bump on the lip from a damaged salivary gland. Here's what causes it and how it's treated. Reviewed by Dr Cristian Dunker.

Updated 23 May 2026

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Systemic

Pregnancy and Your Mouth: What Changes Should You Watch For?

Pregnancy hormones can cause swollen gums, gum lumps and tooth erosion. Here's what to expect and how to care for your mouth. Reviewed by Dr Cristian Dunker.

21 May 2026

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Pigmentation

Drug-Induced Oral Pigmentation: When medications darken the mouth

Some medications such as minocycline, antimalarials and chemotherapy agents can cause brown or grey-blue oral pigmentation. Learn the patterns. Reviewed by Dr Cristian Dunker.

18 May 2026

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