Gum recession happens when the gumline slowly pulls back, exposing the root of the tooth.
Many patients first notice it when teeth start looking longer or when cold foods suddenly cause sharp sensitivity. While it may seem cosmetic, recession usually signals a deeper issue.
The earlier it is assessed, the easier it is to stop progression and protect the tooth.
Healthy gums sit snugly around each tooth, protecting the roots and bone.
When recession occurs:
Because roots are softer than enamel, recession is a structural concern, not just an aesthetic one.
Gum disease
The leading cause in adults. Chronic inflammation damages bone and support tissues, and the gums recede as bone is lost.
Common signs include bleeding gums, bad breath, tooth movement, and deep pockets.
Overbrushing or hard toothbrushes
Aggressive brushing can physically wear away the gum margin, even in people with good oral hygiene.
Grinding and clenching
Excessive forces overload teeth and supporting tissues, contributing to recession near stressed areas.
Thin gum tissue
Some people naturally have thinner gums, which are more vulnerable to irritation, orthodontic movement, or bite pressure.
Smoking and vaping
Reduced blood flow impairs healing and increases recession risk.
Local trauma or habits
Lip or tongue piercings, nail-biting, or pen-chewing can cause localised recession.
Recession usually progresses slowly and quietly.
Many patients only become aware when:
Because the change is gradual, it is easy to overlook until discomfort develops.
Tooth mobility in more advanced cases
How do we identify the cause at ArtSmiles?
Effective treatment starts with understanding why recession is happening.
At ArtSmiles, assessment may include:
The cause determines the treatment approach.
Stabilising gum disease
Deep periodontal therapy removes bacteria and allows the gums to stabilise.
Improving brushing technique
Soft brushes, gentle technique, and pressure-controlled electric toothbrushes are often recommended.
Managing grinding
Custom night guards help protect teeth and gums from excessive force.
Reducing sensitivity
Fluoride treatments, bonding, or specialised toothpaste can help.
Gum grafting for advanced cases
When recession is moderate to severe, grafting may be advised to thicken and protect the gumline and roots.
Book an assessment if:
Recession rarely reverses on its own. Early care makes a significant difference.
Gum recession is more than a cosmetic concern. It often reflects inflammation, excess force, or structural weakness.
With early diagnosis, progression can usually be stopped. Modern periodontal care offers effective ways to protect gums, roots, and long-term tooth health.
If you have noticed changes in your gumline, the team at ArtSmiles Gold Coast can help identify the cause and guide you through the right treatment.
